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FTC Alleges Lax Data Practices Led to Utah Developer's $186M Breach

Illusory Systems violated the FTC Act by failing to implement data security measures as advertised, which enabled a $186 million breach, the agency alleged Tuesday in a proposed settlement with the Utah-based blockchain developer.

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Illusory Systems, which does business as Nomad, failed to live up to data security promises to consumers, the agency said. The company didn’t “use secure coding practices; implement processes for receiving and addressing vulnerability reports and responding to security incidents;” or “utilize widely known technologies that might have helped mitigate consumer losses,” the FTC said.

The non-monetary settlement requires Nomad to “implement an information security program to address numerous alleged security failures and to return recovered money to affected consumers.”

The company designed and advertised a service that “allows users to transfer messages and assets, a type of platform commonly known as a ‘cross-chain bridge,’” according to the FTC. The agency said hackers exploited Nomad’s unsecured system in August 2022 and transferred out about $186 million of consumer assets. Users ultimately lost more than $100 million, the agency said. An attorney for Nomad didn’t comment Tuesday.